Visiting Montana’s Virginia City

In the spring of 1863, a party of six prospectors took off from Bannack and headed to the Yellowstone Valley on a mission to find gold. Their trip was long and arduous and resulted in them being captured by the Crow Indians. As legend goes, and as you may hear on the Alder Gulch Shortline, which runs between Virginia City and Nevada City, one of the men, Bill Fairweather, proved to have no fear and maybe even special powers after he survived a dance with rattlesnakes. Impressed, the native peoples let the men go with the condition that they would return from whence they came.

On their way back to Bannack, the men camped in what we now know as Virginia City, and while two of them set up camp, the others made their way down to the stream to see what they could find, hoping for nothing more than a little tobacco money. When their first pan turned up $2.40, they knew they had struck it rich. That was May 26, 1863.

Photo by Tempest Technologies

Low on supplies, the men had to return to Bannack, but planned to leave under the cover of night and return to their claims shortly after. There was only one problem; the gold these men were spending frivolously in town looked a little different than the gold coming out of Bannack’s Grasshopper Creek. Whatever the case, the people of Bannack were watching and when Fairweather and his party made their move, they were followed.

The news of the claim spread like wildfire, and soon miners and their crudely built shelters covered the hills around Virginia City. In fact, Virginia City became one of nine cities along the creek, a settlement known as the 14 Mile City.

An elevated panoramic view of Virginia City, Montana, as seen from the vintage fire truck tour, revealing the full sweep of this historic gold rush town tucked into a mountain valley. Historic storefronts, a red brick courthouse, and a mix of 19th-century and early 20th-century buildings are visible among the trees, with lush green hillsides and snow-dusted peaks of the Tobacco Root Mountains rising in the background. An Overland Mail sign is visible on the right side of the frame. This sweeping perspective captures why Virginia City, a Montana National Historic Landmark, remains one of the most scenic and well-preserved small towns in Southwest Montana. Photo by Sarah Bolt, Tempest Technologies.
Overview of Virginia City as seen from the firetruck tour | Photo by Sarah Bolt, Tempest Technologies

The area was lucrative and quickly became a massive population hub in the state, making it the perfect location for Montana’s second territorial capital. It is estimated that nearly $90 million in gold came out of Virginia City (estimates actually range from $50 to $150 million). In today’s value, that would be $1.95 billion. As with any boom town, Virginia City experienced its share of lawlessness, was home to some colorful characters, and forever left its mark on the country.

As they say, “some folks made a fortune here, but what they left behind was priceless.”

And that brings us to today, where visitors can immerse themselves in Montana’s history, stepping into what life was like in the late 1800s, when Virginia and Nevada Cities were at their prime.

A Trip to Virginia City, Montana

Something about Virginia City, Montana, has caught your attention. Maybe it is the history, the live performances, the candy shop, or the ghost stories. Whatever the case, you’ve decided that its worth the trip. From experience, a trip to Virginia City and Nevada City will not disappoint! (*As long as you plan your trip during their season, Memorial Day through Labor Day).

If you make it to Virginia City, here are some of our favorites!

1. Nevada City Living History Museum & the Virginia City Boardwalk

For Living History, the Nevada City Living History Museum and Music Hall is the place to be! Nevada City, Montana, is known for its collection of historic buildings that have been brought together to tell a story of local history. A few of the historic buildings are original to Nevada City, while many came from across Montana to form the streets of the open-air Nevada City Museum, reminiscent of a 19th-century mining town. Every weekend during the summer season, the museum offers living history events. Interpreters in period-accurate clothing fill the buildings at the museum, bringing the historic mining town to life!

The exterior of the Nevada City Living History Museum and Music Hall in Nevada City, Montana. The rustic log-and-wood-plank building displays a large painted sign across the facade. An American flag flies from the left side of the covered porch, and a vintage mining ore cart used as a planter sits in the foreground. A train departure schedule board listing Virginia City and Nevada City times is visible near the entrance. Blue skies and green trees frame the building, evoking the preserved Gold Rush-era atmosphere of this Southwest Montana ghost town.
Nevada City Living History Museum & Music Hall | Photo by Alyssa Starr, Tempest Technologies

2. Old Time Photos – Montana Picture Gallery and the Wallace Street Photographic Emporium

Along the boardwalk in Virginia City, you will find two old-time photo studios where you and your group can dress up in period clothing and have a photoshoot. Of course, you get to leave with the photo, making it the perfect Old West souvenir.

A sepia-toned old-time portrait photo taken at a Virginia City, Montana photo studio, showing four visitors dressed in period Western costumes including cowboy hats, fringed vests, and bandanas, posing with prop rifles in a saloon-style set. A "Virginia City" wanted poster prop sits on the table in the foreground, along with period bottles and cards. Vintage Western décor including a guitar, wagon wheel, and framed portrait complete the backdrop. Old-time photo experiences like this are a beloved Virginia City tradition and a popular souvenir activity for families and groups visiting this Southwest Montana gold rush town.
Old West Photo

3. Live Performances: Brewery Follies and The Virginia City Players

Live performances are central to the Virginia City experience! There are two groups in town, the Virginia City Players and the Brewery Follies. The Brewery Follies are better suited to an adult audience. The Follies describe themselves as “risque, bawdy, and can involve social and political commentary. We don’t have any violence in the show, there’s no nudity, and we don’t use the most offensive four-letter words. However, we don’t tell people that our show is squeaky clean. We don’t try to be ‘folksy’ or family-oriented.” A show at the Brewery Follies is a hilarious and entertaining way to spend an evening! The Virginia City Players are absolutely family-friendly, and the group was founded back in 1948! That makes the Players the oldest continually operating professional summer theatre company in the entire Northwest. The Players perform seven shows a week, Memorial Day through Labor Day, at the Virginia City Opera House, right next door to the Bale of Hay Saloon.

Interior of the Virginia City Opera House in Virginia City, Montana, showing rows of dark wooden theater seats facing a stage framed by red velvet curtains and a painted backdrop depicting a bald eagle and American flag. Photo by Sarah Bolt, Tempest Technologies.
Inside the Virginia City Opera House | Photo by Sarah Bolt, Tempest Technologies

4. Lodging – Airbnb and the Fairweather Inn & Nevada City Cabins

Looking for lodging for your weekend away in Virginia City? Check out the Alder Gulch Accommodations, which include the historic Fairweather Inn and Nevada City Cabins. Another option is the Airbnb’s hosted by the Montana Heritage Commission, check out these listings: The Governor Meagher Cabin, Daems and Corbett, and the Historic Bonanza Inn.

Two visitors relax in wooden rocking chairs on the covered second-story porch of the Fairweather Inn in Virginia City, Montana, taking in a sweeping view of the town's historic main street. The inn's rustic wooden sign and a Vacancy placard hang in the foreground. Across the street, preserved 19th-century storefronts — including a steakhouse and a mail and mercantile building — line the block, with an American flag waving and tree-covered hills rising in the background. A Blacksmith and Wagon sign is partially visible to the right. Photo by Sarah Bolt, Tempest Technologies.
Two visitors relaxing on the porch at the Fairweather Inn in Virginia City, Montana | Photo by Sarah Bolt, Tempest Technologies

5. Cousins Candy Shop & the Ice Cream Creamery

Established in 1926, Cousin’s Candy Shop has been serving sweet treats for nearly a century to everyone who has walked through its doors. Cousin’s Candy Shop makes chocolate and fudge onsite daily and offers a variety of other wrapped candies and delicacies. The Virginia City Creamery is another favorite offering real homemade ice cream. Visitors get to watch the ice cream get made in an antique ice cream freezer before placing their orders!

The charming interior of Cousin's Candy Shop in Virginia City, Montana, a must-stop on any Southwest Montana road trip. A large arched glass display case anchors the center of the room, stocked with fudge, huckleberry bark, and homemade baked goods. Rustic wooden barrels and long candy counters line the walls, filled with bulk sweets, licorice, and novelty candies. Colorful lollipops and stuffed animal pops are arranged near the entrance, and Montana-themed tote bags hang from the display case. An original ornate pressed tin ceiling and warm pendant lighting add to the historic atmosphere of this beloved Virginia City sweet shop. Photo by Sarah Bolt, Tempest Technologies.
Fudge, huckleberry bark, and bulk candy fill the cases at Cousin’s Candy Shop, one of Virginia City’s most beloved stops | Photo by Sarah Bolt, Tempest Technologies

6. Alder Gulch Shortline

In 1964, Charles Bovey built the Alder Gulch Shortline to connect Virginia City and Nevada City. Today, visitors can hop aboard from the Virginia City Depot for a short ride to Nevada City. Along the way, a narration provides snippets of the area’s history and explains some of the mining remnants still found in the landscape. The ride is a mile and a half, lasting about 15 minutes one way, and is the perfect addition to any afternoon!

Four visitors smile for a selfie aboard the Alder Gulch Shortline Railroad, the historic narrow-gauge train that runs between Virginia City and Nevada City, Montana. The group is seated under a red canopy on an open-air passenger car, with vintage freight cars and tree-lined tracks visible along the route. The Alder Gulch Shortline is one of Southwest Montana's most beloved family-friendly attractions, offering a scenic ride through the Alder Gulch gold rush corridor connecting two of Montana's most iconic ghost towns. Photo by Tempest Technologies.
Four visitors smiling on the Alder Gulch Shortline | Photo by Tempest Technologies

7. Firetruck Tour

Virginia City is packed full of history, much of which you would miss if attempting to explore the town by yourself. The Firetruck tour is an excellent opportunity to sit back, relax, and take it all in. Firetruck tours typically depart on the hour every day during the summer season and last about 35 minutes. Tickets for the tour can be purchased inside the Indian Trading Post. Whether you choose to explore the area by train or on a vintage firetruck, you’ll be met by knowledgeable guides and an unforgettable experience.

Vintage red fire truck converted for sightseeing tours parked on the main street of Virginia City, Montana, with historic stone buildings including the Madison Valley Bank visible in the background. Photo by Alyssa Starr, Tempest Technologies.
Vintage firetruck tour in Virginia City, Montana | Photo by Alyssa Starr, Tempest Technologies

8. Ghost Tours Leave Nightly from the Bale of Hay Saloon and Pioneer Bar

In a town with such a robust history and one of immense lawlessness, the paranormal energy is undeniable. Each night at 9 pm, tours meet outside the Bale of Hay Saloon; at 4 pm and 8 pm, tours leave from the Pioneer Bar.

The Bale of Hay Saloon lit up at night in Virginia City, Montana — widely recognized as the oldest saloon in Montana and the departure point for Virginia City's popular nightly ghost tours. The rustic log building features a covered front porch lined with hanging flower baskets and wooden chairs, with warm amber light glowing through the windows. Trees frame the facade beneath a dark sky, giving this historic gathering spot an atmosphere that feels perfectly suited to an evening of gold rush stories and local ghost lore. A classic stop for anyone exploring Southwest Montana after dark. Photo by Tempest Technologies.
Bale of Hay Saloon at night | Photo by Tempest Technologies